【严重】rancher：命令注入风险（GHSA-mhc6-2gfq-xx62）

安全情报快照 · 风险级别：严重 · CVSS：9.6 · CVE-2026-44939 · GHSA-mhc6-2gfq-xx62

先看结论

rancher存在命令注入风险，>= 2.14.0, < 2.14.2 受影响，建议升级至 2.14.2。

影响范围

处置建议

优先将 github.com/rancher/rancher 升级至 2.14.2 或更高版本；升级前请结合业务依赖完成兼容性验证。

上游技术详情（原文）

Impact

A critical command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Rancher Manager cluster import endpoint /v3/import/{token}_{clusterId}.yaml through unsanitized YAML parameters. This endpoint accepts an authImage query parameter that is rendered without sanitization into a generated Kubernetes manifest template. By including URL-encoded newlines in the parameter value, an attacker can break out of the image: field to inject arbitrary YAML keys and malicious configurations, such as commands to execute malicious containers.

Exploitation of this vulnerability requires the following conditions to be met:

• Attackers must obtain a valid cluster registration token (these tokens may be exposed, for example, through documentation, screenshots, or insecure communication channels).
• The victim’s cluster operator must execute kubectl apply against a maliciously crafted URL.

When a victim applies this compromised manifest using kubectl apply, a DaemonSet is deployed with the injected configuration. This DaemonSet:

• Runs on all control-plane nodes with hostNetwork: true enabled.
• Uses the cattle service account, which possesses cluster-admin privileges.
• Mounts /etc/kubernetes directly from the host.
• Executes attacker-controlled commands via the injected command: field.

An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could:

• Achieve full control over downstream Kubernetes clusters.
• Execute arbitrary code on control-plane nodes with elevated privileges.
• Access sensitive cluster secrets and configurations via the privileged service account.
• Disrupt cluster operations by manipulating critical control-plane workloads.
• Establish persistent access through the deployed DaemonSet.

Note: If you believe that you might have been impacted by this vulnerability, it's highly advised to review your clusters' logs and deployment logs for signs of malicious deployments and to rotate all service accounts and credentials that might have been exposed in such a scenario.

Please refer to the associated MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Deploy Container for further information about this category of attack.

Patches

This vulnerability is addressed by validating the authImage parameter to ensure it contains only valid OCI image reference characters, rejecting any input containing newlines, whitespace, or other characters that could break YAML syntax.

Patched versions of Rancher include release v2.14.2, v2.13.6, v2.12.10, v2.11.14 and v2.10.12.

Workarounds

If upgrading to a patched version immediately is not feasible, users are encouraged to apply the following workaround:

• Review the kube-api-auth DaemonSet: Inspect downstream clusters for the kube-api-auth DaemonSet within the cattle-system namespace (which targets control-plane nodes). Review this resource configuration carefully for:
  • Unexpected command: or args: fields in the container specification.
  • References to non-standard or suspicious container images.
  • Any modifications occurring after the initial cluster import.
• Validate manifest integrity: Before running kubectl apply on any import manifests, verify that the source URLs originate from trusted sources and match expected patterns.

Credits

This security issue was reported by the following collaborators according to our responsible disclosure policy:

• Radisauskas Arnoldas from NATO and the NATO Cyber Security Centre (NCSC).
• Michael Wollner from Deutsche Telekom AG.

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Reach out to the SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries.
• Open an issue in the Rancher repository.
• Verify with our support matrix and product support lifecycle.

来源与许可

• GitHub Advisory GHSA-mhc6-2gfq-xx62
• https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-mhc6-2gfq-xx62
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44939
• https://github.com/rancher/rancher/commit/2aa77eb283e7451d605fb85e1bd9b1791cd73875

本页自动同步 GitHub Advisory Database 的公开数据，并保留上游原文供核验；不宣称原创分析。数据许可：CC-BY-4.0。